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Principles of Geotechnical Engineering

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Principles of Geotechnical Engineering

Introduction:

Geotechnical engineering is a critical branch of civil engineering that deals with the behavior of soil and rock in relation to the construction and design of infrastructure. This 5-day course introduces the fundamental principles of geotechnical engineering, focusing on soil mechanics, foundation design, site investigation, and the challenges involved in working with the ground. Participants will gain both theoretical knowledge and practical insights into how geotechnical principles are applied to real-world construction projects, including foundations, earthworks, and slope stability. The course will provide essential knowledge for making informed decisions in designing safe, efficient, and sustainable engineering solutions.

Objectives:

By the end of this course, participants will:

  1. Understand the basic principles of soil mechanics and their application in geotechnical engineering.
  2. Gain knowledge of different types of soils, their properties, and classification methods.
  3. Learn how to perform site investigations and interpret geotechnical data.
  4. Understand the principles of foundation design, including shallow and deep foundations.
  5. Be able to assess soil stability and design solutions to prevent settlement, failure, and instability.
  6. Explore current trends and challenges in geotechnical engineering and the latest technologies.

Who Should Attend:

This course is ideal for professionals involved in civil engineering, construction, and geotechnical projects, including:

  • Civil and Geotechnical Engineers
  • Site Engineers and Technicians
  • Construction Managers and Supervisors
  • Project Managers and Estimators
  • Environmental Engineers and Consultants
  • Professionals interested in expanding their knowledge of geotechnical engineering

Course Outline:

Day 1: Introduction to Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Properties

  • Session 1: Overview of Geotechnical Engineering
    • What is Geotechnical Engineering? Scope and Importance
    • Key Roles and Responsibilities of Geotechnical Engineers
    • Soil and Rock Mechanics: An Introduction to Soil Behavior in Engineering Projects
  • Session 2: Types of Soils and Soil Classification
    • Soil Formation: Types of Soils (Sands, Clays, Silts, Gravel)
    • Soil Classification Systems: Unified Soil Classification System (USCS) and AASHTO
    • Grain Size Distribution and Soil Identification
  • Session 3: Basic Soil Properties
    • Physical Properties of Soils: Texture, Color, and Consistency
    • Index Properties: Atterberg Limits, Plasticity Index
    • Engineering Properties: Compaction, Permeability, and Shear Strength
  • Activity: Laboratory Demonstration – Soil Classification and Identification

Day 2: Soil Mechanics and Behavior

  • Session 1: Stress and Strain in Soils
    • Understanding Stress and Strain in Soil Mechanics
    • Effective Stress Principle and Its Role in Soil Behavior
    • Soil Compression and Consolidation
  • Session 2: Shear Strength of Soils
    • Factors Affecting Shear Strength: Cohesion, Friction, and Angle of Internal Friction
    • Mohr-Coulomb Failure Criterion
    • Determining Shear Strength through Laboratory Testing (Direct Shear, Triaxial Test, and Unconsolidated Undrained Test)
  • Session 3: Soil Compaction and Settlement
    • Principles of Soil Compaction and Its Importance in Engineering Projects
    • Settlement Analysis: Immediate, Consolidation, and Secondary Compression
    • Methods to Prevent Excessive Settlement in Foundations
  • Activity: Hands-on Exercise – Performing a Shear Strength Test

Day 3: Site Investigation and Subsurface Exploration

  • Session 1: Site Investigation Techniques
    • Purpose and Importance of Site Investigations
    • Drilling, Boring, and Sampling Methods
    • In-Situ Testing: Standard Penetration Test (SPT), Cone Penetration Test (CPT), and Pressuremeter Tests
  • Session 2: Subsurface Exploration and Data Interpretation
    • Analyzing Geotechnical Data: Soil Profile, Water Table, and Layering Information
    • Correlation of Soil Properties from Lab and Field Tests
    • Soil Behavior in Different Environments (Wetlands, Coastal Areas, etc.)
  • Session 3: Reporting and Risk Assessment
    • Preparing Geotechnical Reports and Recommendations
    • Identifying Site-Specific Risks (Liquefaction, Landslides, etc.)
    • Site Safety and Considerations for Construction
  • Activity: Group Project – Interpreting Site Investigation Data and Preparing a Report

Day 4: Foundation Design

  • Session 1: Introduction to Foundation Design
    • Types of Foundations: Shallow and Deep Foundations
    • Factors Affecting Foundation Selection: Soil Properties, Load Distribution, and Site Conditions
    • Geotechnical Site Conditions for Foundations
  • Session 2: Shallow Foundations
    • Design of Spread Footings, Slab-on-Grade, and Mat Foundations
    • Bearing Capacity of Shallow Foundations and Settlement Analysis
    • Load Distribution and Reinforcement Requirements for Shallow Foundations
  • Session 3: Deep Foundations
    • Types of Deep Foundations: Piles, Caissons, and Drilled Shafts
    • Design and Load Transfer Mechanisms in Pile Foundations
    • Pile Driving and Testing Methods (Pile Load Test, Dynamic Testing)
  • Activity: Hands-on Exercise – Designing a Shallow Foundation for a Residential Building

Day 5: Soil Stability, Slope Stability, and Modern Trends

  • Session 1: Soil Stability and Slope Stability Analysis
    • Stability of Slopes and Embankments: Understanding Factors Leading to Failure
    • Methods for Analyzing Slope Stability: Limit Equilibrium Method, Finite Element Method
    • Techniques for Preventing Soil and Slope Instability: Reinforcements, Drainage, and Vegetation
  • Session 2: Ground Improvement Techniques
    • Methods for Improving Soil Properties: Compaction, Stabilization, Grouting, and Vibro-Compaction
    • Geosynthetics in Soil Reinforcement and Improvement
    • Soil Nailing, Rock Bolting, and Ground Freezing
  • Session 3: Modern Trends in Geotechnical Engineering
    • Advancements in Geotechnical Design Software
    • Use of Geotechnical Instrumentation for Monitoring (Piezometers, Inclinometers)
    • Sustainability in Geotechnical Engineering: Use of Recycled Materials, Green Solutions
  • Activity: Group Discussion – Exploring Future Trends and Challenges in Geotechnical Engineering

Date

Jun 16 - 20 2025
Ongoing...

Time

8:00 am - 6:00 pm

Durations

5 Days

Location

Dubai

Category

Next Occurrence

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