Introduction

The Nanoelectronics and Microelectronics Training Course provides an advanced understanding of the design, fabrication, and application of miniature electronic devices. As the demand for high-speed, low-power, and compact electronic systems grows, advancements in nanotechnology and microelectronics are shaping the future of semiconductors, transistors, and integrated circuits (ICs). This course covers semiconductor physics, nano-fabrication techniques, MEMS/NEMS devices, quantum effects in nanoelectronics, and the role of AI in microelectronics design.

Participants will gain hands-on experience through simulations, cleanroom techniques, and case studies, equipping them with the necessary skills to innovate in fields like consumer electronics, medical devices, quantum computing, and next-generation semiconductor manufacturing.

Objectives

By the end of this course, participants will:

1. Understand the principles of microelectronics and nanoelectronics.
2. Learn semiconductor physics and material properties at micro and nano scales.
3. Explore device fabrication techniques, including photolithography and nanolithography.
4. Analyze modern transistor technologies, including FinFETs and quantum-dot transistors.
5. Study MEMS/NEMS devices and their applications in biomedical, automotive, and sensor technologies.
6. Examine quantum mechanics in nanoelectronics and emerging quantum computing trends.
7. Gain practical experience in IC design and nanoelectronic device simulation.
8. Understand challenges in semiconductor manufacturing and future trends like AI in chip design.

Who Should Attend?

This course is ideal for:

• Electronics Engineers specializing in semiconductor technology and IC design.
• Nanotechnology and Material Science Researchers exploring advanced electronic materials.
• Microfabrication and Semiconductor Professionals working in cleanroom environments.
• AI and Quantum Computing Enthusiasts focusing on next-generation processors.
• Biomedical Device Designers integrating nanoelectronics into healthcare applications.
• Academic and Research Scholars investigating nanoelectronic and MEMS/NEMS technologies.

Course Outline

Day 1: Fundamentals of Microelectronics and Nanoelectronics

Session 1: Introduction to Microelectronics and Nanoelectronics

• Evolution of Electronics: From Micro to Nano Scale.
• Moore’s Law and the Transition to Nanoscale Devices.
• Differences Between Microelectronics and Nanoelectronics.

Session 2: Semiconductor Materials and Device Physics

• Semiconductor Properties and Doping Mechanisms.
• Carrier Transport: Drift, Diffusion, and Quantum Tunneling.
• Bandgap Engineering for Advanced Electronic Devices.

Session 3: Advanced Transistor Technologies

• MOSFETs, FinFETs, and Tunnel FETs.
• Quantum-Dot Transistors and Single-Electron Transistors.
• Carbon Nanotube Field-Effect Transistors (CNTFETs) and Graphene Electronics.

Hands-On Workshop: Simulation of transistor behavior using MATLAB and TCAD software.

Day 2: Semiconductor Fabrication and Cleanroom Processes

Session 1: Semiconductor Fabrication Techniques

• Silicon Wafer Preparation and Thin Film Deposition.
• Photolithography, Nanolithography, and Electron Beam Lithography (EBL).
• Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) and Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD).

Session 2: Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS) and Nanoelectromechanical Systems (NEMS)

• MEMS Fabrication and Applications in Automotive, Healthcare, and Aerospace.
• NEMS: Miniaturization of Sensors, Actuators, and Quantum Devices.
• Case Studies: MEMS in Biomedical Sensors and Energy Harvesting.

Session 3: Nanoelectronic Device Characterization

• Electrical and Optical Characterization of Nanodevices.
• Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM).
• Hall Effect Measurement and Raman Spectroscopy in Nanoelectronics.

Hands-On Workshop: Virtual cleanroom experience and MEMS/NEMS simulation.

Day 3: Integrated Circuits (ICs) and Nanoelectronics Applications

Session 1: Advanced IC Design and Fabrication

• CMOS Fabrication Process and Scaling Challenges.
• Beyond CMOS: Spintronics, Neuromorphic Computing, and AI Chips.
• 3D ICs and Heterogeneous Integration.

Session 2: Emerging Materials in Nanoelectronics

• Graphene, Transition Metal Dichalcogenides (TMDs), and Perovskites.
• Flexible and Printable Electronics.
• Quantum Dots and Nanowires for Next-Generation Devices.

Session 3: Nanoelectronics in Consumer and Medical Devices

• Wearable Electronics and Implantable Biomedical Devices.
• Smart Sensors for IoT and Edge Computing.
• Case Studies: Nanobiosensors and Flexible Electronic Skin.

Hands-On Workshop: IC design and layout using Cadence or Synopsys software.

Day 4: Quantum Effects and AI in Nanoelectronics

Session 1: Quantum Mechanics in Nanoelectronics

• Quantum Tunneling, Superposition, and Entanglement.
• Quantum Dots, Qubits, and Quantum Computing Basics.
• Cryogenic Electronics for Quantum Processors.

Session 2: AI and Machine Learning for Semiconductor Design

• AI-Assisted IC Layout and Design Optimization.
• Predictive Maintenance in Semiconductor Manufacturing.
• Case Studies: AI in Fault Detection and Yield Enhancement.

Session 3: Low-Power and Energy-Efficient Nanoelectronics

• Power Reduction Techniques in Micro and Nano Devices.
• Subthreshold Logic, Adiabatic Computing, and Reversible Computing.
• Energy Harvesting Using Nanoelectronics.

Hands-On Workshop: Quantum transistor simulation and AI-based IC design analysis.

Day 5: Future Trends, Nanoelectronics Project Development, and Certification

Session 1: Emerging Trends in Nanoelectronics

• 2D Materials and Topological Insulators.
• DNA and Molecular Electronics.
• Neuromorphic Computing and Brain-Inspired Processors.

Session 2: Challenges and Roadmap for Nanoelectronics Industry

• Supply Chain and Manufacturing Constraints.
• Ethical and Environmental Concerns in Nanotechnology.
• Standardization and Future Roadmap (Post-Moore’s Law Era).

Session 3: Final Project Presentation and Discussion

• Participants work in teams to develop a nanoelectronics-based solution.
• Presentation of project findings and discussion on implementation challenges.
• Expert feedback and recommendations for improvement.

Final Hands-On Workshop: Participants develop and simulate a nanoelectronics device using industry-standard software tools.

Final Assessment & Certification

• Knowledge Check: A final quiz covering all course topics.
• Final Project Presentation: Teams present their nanoelectronics project concepts.
• Certification: Participants receive a certificate upon successful completion.