Introduction:

Power systems are the backbone of modern society, providing electricity to homes, industries, and critical infrastructure. This 5-day course introduces the fundamental concepts, components, and operations of power systems, including generation, transmission, distribution, and protection. Participants will gain an understanding of how electrical power is generated, transported, and distributed, as well as the technical aspects involved in maintaining system stability, reliability, and safety. By the end of the course, participants will be equipped with the knowledge to better understand and work within the field of power systems, preparing them for more advanced studies or careers in electrical engineering.

Objectives:

By the end of this course, participants will:

1. Understand the basic components and structure of power systems.
2. Learn the key concepts of electricity generation, transmission, and distribution.
3. Gain insights into power system control and protection mechanisms.
4. Understand the importance of system stability, reliability, and fault analysis.
5. Learn the role of renewable energy sources and their integration into traditional power grids.
6. Be familiar with power system modeling and analysis techniques.
7. Explore future trends and challenges in modern power systems.

Who Should Attend:

This course is designed for professionals and students who are starting in the power systems field or seeking a broader understanding of electrical power systems, including:

• Electrical Engineers and Technicians
• Power System Operators and Managers
• Energy Consultants and Analysts
• Project Managers and Planners in Power and Utilities
• Students and Graduates in Electrical or Power Engineering

Course Outline:

Day 1: Introduction to Power Systems

• Session 1: Overview of Power Systems
  • What is a Power System? Structure and Components of a Power System
  • The Role of Power Systems in Modern Society
  • Power System Types: Centralized vs. Distributed Generation
• Session 2: Basic Components of Power Systems
  • Power Generation: Power Plants, Types of Generators (Thermal, Hydro, Nuclear, Renewable)
  • Transmission Lines: Design and Operation, High-Voltage Transmission
  • Distribution Systems: Transforming Voltage for End-User Consumption
• Session 3: Basic Electrical Concepts in Power Systems
  • Voltage, Current, Power, and Frequency
  • Three-Phase Power and Its Significance in Power Systems
  • Power Factor and Its Impact on System Efficiency
• Activity: Group Discussion – The Role of Power Systems in Sustainable Development

Day 2: Power Generation and Transmission

• Session 1: Power Generation Technologies
  • Conventional Power Plants: Steam, Gas, and Nuclear Power Generation
  • Renewable Power Generation: Solar, Wind, Biomass, and Hydropower
  • The Role of Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Systems
• Session 2: Transmission Systems
  • High-Voltage Transmission Lines and Their Design
  • Power Loss in Transmission: Resistance, Inductance, and Capacitance Effects
  • Grid Structure: Substations, Circuit Breakers, and Transformers
• Session 3: Power Flow and Losses
  • Power Flow Analysis: The Basics of Load Flow, Voltage Regulation, and Stability
  • Line Losses and Efficiency Optimization
  • Reactive Power Compensation and Voltage Control
• Activity: Case Study – Comparing Power Generation Efficiency from Different Sources

Day 3: Distribution Systems and Power Control

• Session 1: Distribution System Components
  • Distribution Substations: Role and Function
  • Distribution Transformers and their Operation
  • Secondary Distribution Networks: Low-Voltage Systems for Residential, Commercial, and Industrial Loads
• Session 2: Power Control and Protection
  • Control Systems: Automatic Voltage Regulators (AVR), Frequency Control, and Load Shedding
  • Protection Mechanisms: Circuit Breakers, Fuses, Relays, and Protection Schemes
  • Fault Detection and Isolation: Short Circuits, Ground Faults, and Overload Conditions
• Session 3: Power System Stability and Reliability
  • System Stability: Voltage Stability, Frequency Stability, and Synchronization
  • Load Frequency Control (LFC) and Automatic Generation Control (AGC)
  • Reliability Metrics: System Availability, Redundancy, and Security
• Activity: Hands-on Exercise – Simulating Fault Conditions and Power System Recovery

Day 4: Power System Modeling and Analysis

• Session 1: Power System Modeling
  • Representing Power System Components: Generators, Transformers, Transmission Lines
  • Electrical Network Models: Single-Line Diagrams, Impedance and Admittance Matrices
  • Steady-State and Dynamic Modeling
• Session 2: Power System Analysis Techniques
  • Load Flow Analysis (Power Flow): Solving Using Gauss-Seidel and Newton-Raphson Methods
  • Short Circuit Analysis: Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Faults
  • Stability Analysis: Small-Signal Stability, Transient Stability
• Session 3: Simulation Tools for Power Systems
  • Introduction to Power System Software: PSCAD, PSS/E, DIgSILENT PowerFactory
  • Applications of Simulation in Load Flow, Fault Analysis, and System Optimization
• Activity: Group Exercise – Performing Load Flow Analysis Using Simulation Software

Day 5: Renewable Energy Integration and Future Trends

• Session 1: Renewable Energy in Power Systems
  • The Growing Role of Renewable Energy: Solar, Wind, and Other Alternatives
  • Challenges of Integrating Renewables into the Grid: Intermittency, Stability, and Storage
  • Smart Grid Technologies: Enhancing the Flexibility and Efficiency of Power Systems
• Session 2: Smart Grids and Advanced Metering
  • What is a Smart Grid? Benefits and Implementation Challenges
  • Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) and Demand Response
  • Grid Modernization: Remote Monitoring, Automation, and Data Analytics
• Session 3: Future Trends and Challenges in Power Systems
  • The Role of Energy Storage Systems (Batteries, Pumped Hydro, Compressed Air Energy Storage)
  • Decentralized Power Systems: Microgrids and Distributed Generation
  • The Future of Power Systems: Electrification of Transportation, AI in Grid Management, and Cybersecurity
• Activity: Final Group Discussion – Innovative Solutions for Power System Challenges in the Next Decade

Course Delivery:

• Interactive Lectures: Clear, focused lectures to introduce fundamental concepts of power systems, energy generation, transmission, and distribution.
• Hands-on Exercises: Practical activities that allow participants to apply theory in real-world scenarios.
• Case Studies: In-depth discussions of real-world power systems and solutions to challenges.
• Simulation Software: Introduction to industry-standard tools for power system modeling and analysis.
• Group Discussions: Collaborative problem-solving sessions to enhance learning and share insights.