Introduction:

Hydraulics and water resources engineering is essential for managing water resources efficiently, ensuring water supply, drainage, flood control, and addressing the growing challenges posed by climate change and population growth. This 5-day training course will provide participants with the principles and methodologies used in hydraulics and water resources management, including fluid mechanics, hydraulic structures, river systems, stormwater management, and groundwater flow. Through theoretical insights and practical applications, participants will be prepared to tackle complex water-related engineering problems and contribute to sustainable water resource management.

Objectives:

By the end of this course, participants will:

1. Understand the fundamentals of fluid mechanics and how it applies to water resources engineering.
2. Learn the key principles of open channel flow, pipe flow, and hydraulic structure design.
3. Gain an understanding of stormwater management, flood control, and drainage systems.
4. Explore river systems, groundwater flow, and techniques for water quality management.
5. Learn how to use mathematical models and computational tools for water resources analysis and design.
6. Be introduced to the latest trends and innovations in water resources management and sustainability.

Who Should Attend:

This course is designed for professionals in civil engineering, water management, and related fields, including:

• Civil and Water Resources Engineers
• Hydrologists and Environmental Engineers
• Project Managers in Water Infrastructure Projects
• Flood Control and Drainage Specialists
• Urban Planners and Infrastructure Developers
• Professionals working in water utilities, agriculture, and irrigation

Course Outline:

Day 1: Introduction to Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics

• Session 1: Overview of Hydraulics in Water Resources Engineering
  • Definition and Scope of Hydraulics and Water Resources Engineering
  • The Role of Hydraulics in Infrastructure Development: Water Supply, Drainage, Flood Control
  • Key Terminology: Head, Pressure, Velocity, Flow Rate
• Session 2: Basic Fluid Mechanics
  • Fluid Properties: Density, Viscosity, Surface Tension
  • The Continuity Equation, Bernoulli’s Equation, and Energy Principles
  • Hydrostatic Pressure and Fluid Statics
• Session 3: Basic Fluid Flow in Open Channels and Pipes
  • Flow Regimes: Laminar vs. Turbulent Flow
  • Darcy-Weisbach and Hazen-Williams Equations for Pipe Flow
  • Open Channel Flow: Manning’s Equation and Flow Resistance
• Activity: Hands-on Exercise – Calculating Flow in an Open Channel Using Manning’s Equation

Day 2: Open Channel Flow and Hydraulic Structures

• Session 1: Flow in Open Channels
  • Characteristics of Open Channel Flow: Subcritical, Supercritical, and Critical Flow
  • Hydraulic Depth, Slope, and Velocity Distribution
  • Uniform and Non-Uniform Flow Conditions
• Session 2: Hydraulic Design of Channels
  • Channel Design: Cross-Sectional Shape and Slope
  • Designing for Capacity: Flood Flow, Conveyance, and Erosion Control
  • Floodplain Management and Channel Modifications
• Session 3: Hydraulic Structures
  • Weirs, Dams, and Spillways: Design Considerations
  • Culverts and Bridges: Hydraulic Design for Efficient Flow
  • Pumps and Pump Stations: Selection, Efficiency, and Design
• Activity: Workshop – Designing a Simple Flood Control Channel

Day 3: Stormwater Management and Drainage Systems

• Session 1: Principles of Stormwater Management
  • Stormwater Runoff: Factors Affecting Runoff Volume and Peak Flow
  • Urbanization and Its Impact on Stormwater Systems
  • Hydrological Design Storms and Rainfall Intensity-Duration-Frequency (IDF) Curves
• Session 2: Stormwater Drainage Systems
  • Design of Storm Sewers and Surface Drainage Systems
  • Gravitational vs. Pumped Drainage Systems
  • Stormwater Detention and Retention Basins
• Session 3: Best Management Practices (BMPs) in Urban Drainage
  • Low Impact Development (LID): Green Infrastructure for Stormwater Management
  • Permeable Pavements, Green Roofs, and Rain Gardens
  • Case Studies: Successful Stormwater Management Projects
• Activity: Group Discussion – Designing a Stormwater Management System for a New Urban Development

Day 4: Groundwater Flow and Water Quality Management

• Session 1: Groundwater Hydraulics
  • Introduction to Groundwater Flow and Aquifers
  • Darcy’s Law and Groundwater Movement
  • Steady and Unsteady Flow Conditions in Aquifers
• Session 2: Groundwater Recharge and Wells
  • Groundwater Recharge Methods: Artificial Recharge, Managed Aquifer Recharge (MAR)
  • Well Design and Pumping Tests
  • Groundwater Modeling: Flow Patterns and Contaminant Transport
• Session 3: Water Quality and Pollution Control
  • Sources of Water Pollution: Point and Non-Point Source Pollution
  • Water Quality Parameters: pH, Turbidity, Dissolved Oxygen, Contaminants
  • Water Treatment Technologies: Filtration, Chlorination, UV Treatment
• Activity: Case Study – Analyzing Water Quality Data for a Contaminated Aquifer

Day 5: Water Resources Planning, Modeling, and Future Trends

• Session 1: Water Resources Planning
  • Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM): Policy and Stakeholder Engagement
  • Water Supply and Demand Forecasting
  • Reservoirs, Dams, and Water Allocation Systems
• Session 2: Hydrological and Hydraulic Modeling
  • Introduction to Hydrological Models: SWMM, HEC-HMS, MODFLOW
  • Hydraulic Modeling: HEC-RAS, MIKE 21 for River and Coastal Systems
  • Calibration and Validation of Models for Water Resources Systems
• Session 3: Emerging Trends and Technologies in Water Resources Engineering
  • Climate Change Impact on Water Resources: Managing Variability and Extremes
  • Smart Water Systems and IoT in Water Management
  • Innovations in Desalination, Water Recycling, and Wastewater Reuse
• Activity: Group Brainstorming – Exploring Future Trends in Sustainable Water Management

Course Delivery:

• Interactive Lectures: Comprehensive theory-based sessions with in-depth explanations of hydraulics, water resources, and engineering applications.
• Practical Exercises: Real-world problem-solving activities using mathematical models and engineering principles.
• Case Studies: Exploration of global water resources challenges and solutions applied in various projects.
• Workshops and Group Discussions: Hands-on activities where participants collaborate on designing systems and analyzing water resources scenarios.