Introduction:

Designing airport runways and terminals is a critical aspect of airport infrastructure that ensures safety, efficiency, and comfort for passengers and aircraft. This 5-day course will provide participants with a comprehensive understanding of the principles, standards, and best practices involved in the design of airport runways and terminals. The course will cover everything from the geometric design of runways and taxiways to the layout and planning of terminal buildings. Participants will learn about the critical factors that influence design decisions, including safety regulations, environmental considerations, and operational requirements.

Objectives:

By the end of this course, participants will:

1. Understand the fundamental principles of airport design, focusing on runways and terminal buildings.
2. Learn the geometric design considerations for runways, taxiways, and apron areas.
3. Explore the design and layout of airport terminals, including passenger flow, facilities, and safety considerations.
4. Gain knowledge of the materials and technologies used in runway construction and terminal building systems.
5. Understand the regulatory requirements, industry standards, and best practices in airport design.
6. Be able to design functional and efficient airports that meet both operational and passenger needs.

Who Should Attend:

This course is designed for professionals in aviation, civil engineering, and airport design, including:

• Airport Engineers and Planners
• Civil Engineers and Architects
• Airport Operations Managers and Planners
• Consultants and Contractors in Airport Construction
• Aviation Safety and Regulatory Experts
• Urban and Regional Planners

Course Outline:

Day 1: Introduction to Airport Design and Planning

• Session 1: Overview of Airport Infrastructure
  • The Role of Airports in Transportation Systems
  • Key Components of an Airport: Runways, Taxiways, Terminals, Aprons, and Support Facilities
  • The Interaction Between Runway and Terminal Design
• Session 2: Regulatory Standards and Guidelines
  • International and National Standards for Airport Design (ICAO, FAA, EASA)
  • Safety Considerations and Compliance
  • Environmental Impact Assessments and Sustainability Requirements
• Session 3: Site Selection and Planning Considerations
  • Factors Influencing Airport Location and Size: Topography, Climate, Air Traffic Volume, and Future Expansion
  • Zoning and Land Use Planning Around Airports
  • Environmental and Community Impact Considerations
• Activity: Group Discussion – Analyzing Key Considerations in Choosing an Airport Location

Day 2: Runway Design and Configuration

• Session 1: Geometric Design of Runways
  • Understanding Runway Length, Width, and Orientation
  • Factors Affecting Runway Design: Aircraft Performance, Weather Conditions, and Air Traffic Volume
  • Design of Runway Shoulders and Safety Areas
• Session 2: Runway Pavement Design and Materials
  • Types of Runway Pavements: Flexible vs. Rigid Pavements
  • Pavement Materials and Construction Techniques
  • Load-Bearing Capacity and Durability
• Session 3: Taxiway and Apron Design
  • Designing Taxiways and Taxiway Turnoffs for Safe Aircraft Movements
  • Aircraft Parking Areas (Aprons) and Parking Stand Layouts
  • Runway-Taxiway Separation and Compliance with Safety Standards
• Activity: Hands-on Exercise – Calculating Runway Length for Different Aircraft Types and Weather Conditions

Day 3: Airport Terminal Design

• Session 1: Overview of Terminal Building Functions
  • Terminal Design Goals: Passenger Flow, Safety, Comfort, and Operational Efficiency
  • Key Components of Terminal Buildings: Check-in Areas, Security, Gate Areas, and Baggage Handling
  • Passenger and Cargo Operations within the Terminal
• Session 2: Terminal Layout and Spatial Planning
  • Designing Efficient Passenger Flow and Wayfinding Systems
  • Layout Considerations for Departures, Arrivals, and Security Screening
  • Design of Facilities for Accessibility and Comfort (Seating, Lounges, Retail, and Restrooms)
• Session 3: Terminal Building Systems and Technologies
  • HVAC, Lighting, and Electrical Systems for Airport Terminals
  • Security Systems, Baggage Handling Systems, and Airport IT Infrastructure
  • Sustainability and Energy Efficiency in Terminal Design
• Activity: Workshop – Developing an Efficient Terminal Layout for an Example Airport

Day 4: Safety, Security, and Sustainability in Airport Design

• Session 1: Safety Design Considerations
  • Runway Safety Zones and Emergency Runway Exit Systems
  • Aircraft Collision Avoidance and Aircraft Rescue and Firefighting (ARFF) Requirements
  • Safety in Passenger Terminals: Fire Protection, Emergency Evacuation Plans, and Signage
• Session 2: Airport Security Design
  • Designing Security Screening Areas and Access Control Systems
  • Compliance with Airport Security Standards and Regulations
  • Screening Technologies and Passenger Flow Management for Security
• Session 3: Sustainability and Environmental Design
  • Green Building Standards for Airport Terminals (LEED, BREEAM)
  • Sustainable Construction Practices: Energy-Efficient Design, Waste Management, and Water Conservation
  • Noise and Emissions Control in Airport Design
• Activity: Group Project – Creating a Sustainable and Secure Airport Design

Day 5: Modern Trends, Innovations, and Future Challenges in Airport Design

• Session 1: Emerging Trends in Airport Design
  • Smart Airports: Automation, Robotics, and IoT Integration
  • The Role of Digital Twin Technologies in Airport Design and Operations
  • Future Aircraft Requirements and Their Impact on Runway and Terminal Design
• Session 2: Designing for Passenger Experience
  • Enhancing Passenger Comfort and Services: Fast-Tracking, Lounge Facilities, and Multi-modal Transport Integration
  • Smart Check-in, Biometric Systems, and Self-Service Technologies
  • Innovative Terminal Design Features: Green Spaces, Cultural Integration, and Retail Experiences
• Session 3: Future Challenges in Airport Design
  • Addressing Increased Air Traffic and Capacity Expansion
  • Designing for Climate Change and Extreme Weather Events
  • Future-proofing Airports for Technological Advancements
• Activity: Final Group Discussion – Analyzing a Major Airport Design Project and Identifying Key Design Innovations

Course Delivery:

• Interactive Lectures: In-depth presentations on the fundamental principles of airport runway and terminal design.
• Hands-on Workshops: Practical exercises focusing on real-world design challenges and calculations.
• Case Studies: Analysis of existing airport design projects and their successes and challenges.
• Site Visits (Optional): If feasible, a visit to an active airport construction site or an operational airport to observe design principles in action.
• Group Discussions: Collaborative activities to apply learning to specific airport design scenarios.